Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints identify as Christian and place Jesus at the center of their faith. Their teachings also differ substantially from the Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant churches shaped by the Nicene creed. A fair introduction takes their self-description seriously while explaining those substantial differences.
Where it came from
Joseph Smith and associates organized the movement’s first church in New York in 1830. Members understand its origin as a restoration: the recovery of Jesus’ church and priesthood authority after their loss. That is the community’s religious claim, rather than a historical conclusion accepted by other churches.
The Book of Mormon appeared in the same year. Smith’s followers later formed several bodies; The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the particular community considered here.
What it emphasizes
The church teaches faith in Jesus Christ, repentance, baptism by immersion, and receiving the Holy Spirit. Its Scripture includes the Bible, Book of Mormon, Doctrine and Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price. It recognizes continuing revelation through living prophets.
Its account of the Godhead understands Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as distinct beings united in purpose. The Father and Son are understood as embodied, while the Holy Spirit is a personage of spirit. This differs from the Nicene confession of one divine being in three distinct persons.
Worship and organization
Local congregations gather for worship, teaching, and the sacrament, a remembrance of Jesus’ sacrifice. Temple rites are distinct from ordinary congregational meetings. Family relationships and service are important aspects of religious life.
The church has a worldwide leadership structure including a president, understood by members as a prophet, and apostles. Local congregations are commonly called wards or branches. Local leadership is carried out by members appointed to particular responsibilities within the worldwide church.
Differences and disputed boundaries
Other bodies share roots in the nineteenth-century Latter Day Saint movement but differ in Scripture, leadership, and theology. They should not all be equated with this church. “Mormon” is a familiar historical nickname; the church emphasizes its full name.
Nicene churches object especially to its understanding of God and continuing scriptural revelation. Latter-day Saints argue that following Jesus and receiving restored revelation express authentic Christianity. Compare the Nicene teaching and its alternatives and questions about authority, then read each community’s own argument.
Sources & further reading
A question in the margin is a good place to begin.